Monitoring hujan berbasis website, menggunakkan ESP 32 dan Rain drop sensor

#include <Arduino.h>

#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>
#ifdef ESP32
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <HTTPClient.h>
#include <AsyncTCP.h>
#elif defined(ESP8266)
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>
#include <ESPAsyncTCP.h>
#endif
#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>
#include <UniversalTelegramBot.h>

int port_sensor_hujan = 2a2b827e6875bb57980f3d69c8e0b6e6;
extern const char* default_nama_ssid = "wifi-iot";
extern const char* default_password = "password-iot";
extern const char* default_server = "server anda sendiri";
extern const char* default_apikey = "2a2b827e6875bb57980f3d69c8e0b6e6";
String nama_ssid;
String password;
String server_url;
String apikey;
AsyncWebServer server(80);
int reset_default = 0;
//Initialize Telegram BOT
String BOTtoken = "5687845203:AAFC_OnUr_ZwCKrd4YEitYjZ7xiK1fscv9c";  // your Bot Token (notif tele)
String CHAT_ID = "isi";
WiFiClientSecure client;
UniversalTelegramBot bot(BOTtoken, client);
 
// Checks for new messages every 1 second.
int botRequestDelay = 1000;
unsigned long lastTimeBotRan;


void debug(String message, int row = 0, int clear = 1) {
  Serial.println(message);
  //tampilkan jika menggunakan lcd
  if (clear == 0) {
    lcd.clear();
  }
  lcd.setCursor(0, row);
  lcd.print(message);
}
void writeStringToEEPROM(int address, const String &str) {
  int len = str.length();
  EEPROM.write(address, len);
  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    EEPROM.write(address + 1 + i, str[i]);
  }
}
String readStringFromEEPROM(int address) {
  int len = EEPROM.read(address);
  char data[len + 1];
  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    data[i] = EEPROM.read(address + 1 + i);
  }
  data[len] = '\0';
  return String(data);
}
void saveCredentialsToEEPROM() {
  EEPROM.begin(512);
  writeStringToEEPROM(0, nama_ssid);
  writeStringToEEPROM(64, password);
  writeStringToEEPROM(128, server_url);
  writeStringToEEPROM(192, apikey);
  EEPROM.commit();
  debug("Konfigurasi yang disimpan ke EEPROM:");
  debug("nama_ssid: " + nama_ssid);
  debug("Password: " + password);
  debug("Server URL: " + server_url);
  debug("API Key: " + apikey);
}
void loadCredentialsFromEEPROM() {
  
  EEPROM.begin(512);
  nama_ssid = readStringFromEEPROM(0);
  password = readStringFromEEPROM(64);
  server_url = readStringFromEEPROM(128);
  apikey = readStringFromEEPROM(192);
  if (nama_ssid.length() == 0) {
    nama_ssid = default_nama_ssid;
    debug("SSID Default.");
  } else {
   debug("SSID EEPROM.");
  }
  if (password.length() == 0) password = default_password;
  if (server_url.length() == 0) server_url = default_server;
  if (apikey.length() == 0) apikey = default_apikey;
 
Serial.println("SSID LENGTH : " + (String)nama_ssid.length());
  if (nama_ssid.length() > 250 || reset_default==1) {
    debug("NOVALID:" + nama_ssid );
    delay(3000);
    debug("RESET DEFAULT...");
    nama_ssid = default_nama_ssid;
    password = default_password;
    server_url = default_server;
    apikey = default_apikey;
    saveCredentialsToEEPROM();
    delay(1000);
    debug("ESP RESTART...");
    delay(1000);
    ESP.restart();
  }
  else
  {
    debug("SSID :" + nama_ssid);
    delay(1000);
    debug("PASS :" + password);
    delay(1000);
    debug("URL :" + server_url);
    delay(1000);
    debug("API :" + apikey);
    delay(1000);
  }
}
void setupWiFi() {
  WiFi.begin(nama_ssid.c_str(), password.c_str());
 client.setCACert(TELEGRAM_CERTIFICATE_ROOT); //sertifikat telegram bot
  int attempts = 0;
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED && attempts < 10) {
   
 delay(2000);
    debug("Connect Wi-Fi (" + (String)attempts + ")");
    attempts++;
  }
  if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
    debug("Terhubung ke Wi-Fi");
    debug("ssid: " + String(WiFi.SSID()));
    debug("IP: " + WiFi.localIP().toString());
delay(1000);
debug("System Ready");
proses_iot("");
    
  } else {
//lcd.clear();
 
    debug("Gagal terhubung");
delay(2000);
   debug("Beralih mode AP");
    delay(2000);
 
    debug("Gagal terhubung..");
    WiFi.softAP("wifi-ESP");
    debug("AP: Wifi-ESP");
    delay(5000);
    debug("IP:" + WiFi.softAPIP().toString());
debug("Buka di Browser ",1,0);
  
delay(2000);
    server.on("/", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request){
      String nama_ssidValue = (nama_ssid.length() > 0) ? nama_ssid : default_nama_ssid;
      String passwordValue = (password.length() > 0) ? password : default_password;
      String serverValue = (server_url.length() > 0) ? server_url : default_server;
      String apiKeyValue = (apikey.length() > 0) ? apikey : default_apikey;
      String htmlContent = R"(
        <!DOCTYPE html>
        <html>
        <head>
          <title>ESP32 WiFi Configuration</title>
          <style>
            body {
              font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
              margin: 20px;
            }
            input[type="text"],
            input[type="password"] {
              width: 100%;
              padding: 10px;
              margin: 5px 0;
              display: inline-block;
              border: 1px solid #ccc;
              border-radius: 4px;
              box-sizing: border-box;
            }
          
            input[type="submit"]:hover {
              background-color: #45a049;
            }
            .container {
              padding: 20px;
              border-radius: 5px;
              background-color: #f2f2f2;
            }
          </style>
        </head>
        <body>
          <div style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #f9f9f9;">
            <div class="container">
              <h2>ESP WiFi Configuration</h2>
              <form action="/save" method="post">
                <label for="nama_ssid">WiFi SSID:</label>
                <input type="text" id="nama_ssid" name="nama_ssid" value=")" + nama_ssidValue + R"(" required><br>
                <label for="password">WiFi Password:</label>
                <input type="text" id="password" name="password" value=")" + passwordValue + R"(" required><br>
                <label for="server">Server URL:</label>
                <input type="text" id="server" name="server" value=")" + serverValue + R"(" required><br>
                <label for="apikey">API Key:</label>
                <input type="text" id="apikey" name="apikey" value=")" + apiKeyValue + R"(" required><br>
               <input  style=" width: 100%;color: #fff; background-color: green; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 4px;" type="submit" value="SAVE CONFIGURATION">
              </form>
              <br>
              <br>
              Kembali Ke pengaturan Awal :
             <a href="/reset" style="color: #fff; background-color: red; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 4px;">RESET DEFAULT</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </body>
        </html>
      )";
      request->send(200, "text/html", htmlContent);
    });
    server.on("/save", HTTP_POST, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request){
      if(request->args() > 0){ // Pastikan ada argumen yang disampaikan
        for(uint8_t i = 0; i < request->args(); i++){
          if(request->argName(i) == "nama_ssid"){
            nama_ssid = request->arg(i);
          } else if(request->argName(i) == "password"){
            password = request->arg(i);
          } else if(request->argName(i) == "server"){
            server_url = request->arg(i);
          } else if(request->argName(i) == "apikey"){
            apikey = request->arg(i);
          }
        }
        saveCredentialsToEEPROM(); // Simpan konfigurasi ke EEPROM
        request->send(200, "text/html", R"(
          <div style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #f9f9f9;">
            <h2 style="color: #4CAF50;">Konfigurasi Berhasil Disimpan</h2>
            <p><br>Klik tombol dibawah ini untuk restart esp <br><br><br><a href="/restart" style="color: #fff; background-color: #4CAF50; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 4px;">RESTART ESP</a></p>
          </div>
        </body>
        )");
      } else {
        request->send(400, "text/html", "Bad Request: Tidak ada data yang disampaikan.");
      }
    });
    server.on("/reset", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request){
      
          nama_ssid = default_nama_ssid;
            password = default_password;
            server_url = default_server;
            apikey = default_apikey;
            saveCredentialsToEEPROM(); 
        request->send(200, "text/html", R"(
          <div style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #f9f9f9;">
            <h2 style="color: RED;">Konfigurasi Berhasil Di Reset</h2>
            <p><br>Klik tombol dibawah ini untuk restart esp <br><br><br><a href="/restart" style="color: #fff; background-color: red; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 4px;">RESTART ESP</a></p>
          </div>
        )");
     
    });
    server.on("/restart", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request){
   
      request->send(200, "text/html", R"(
        <head>
  <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5;url=/">
</head>
<body>
  <div style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #f9f9f9;">   
    <p><br>ESP Restart... <br><br></p>
  </div>
</body>
        )");
        
      delay(1000); // Tambahkan jeda sebelum merestart
      ESP.restart(); // Restart ESP
      request->redirect("/");
    });
  }
  server.begin();
}
int looping_iot = 0;
int out_1 = 0;
int out_2 = 0;
int out_3 = 0;
int out_4 = 0;
int out_5 = 0;
int out_6 = 0;
int out_7 = 0;
int out_8 = 0;
int out_9 = 0;
int out_10 = 0;
void proses_iot(String nilai) {
  if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) return;
  
  WiFiClient client;
  HTTPClient http;
  String url = server_url + apikey + nilai; // Menggunakan server_url
  url.replace(" ", "%20");
  Serial.println("Request URL: " + url);
  http.begin(client, url);
  int httpResponseCode = http.GET();
  if (httpResponseCode == HTTP_CODE_OK) {
    const size_t capacity = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(1024);
    DynamicJsonDocument jsonDoc(capacity);
    String jsonResponse = http.getString();
    DeserializationError error = deserializeJson(jsonDoc, jsonResponse);
    if (error) {
      Serial.println("Error parsing JSON: " + String(error.c_str()));
      return;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
      String out = jsonDoc["out_" + String(i)].as<String>();
      Serial.println("out_" + String(i) + ": " + out);
    }
   out_1 = jsonDoc["out_1"].as<int>();
    out_2 = jsonDoc["out_2"].as<int>();
    out_3 = jsonDoc["out_3"].as<int>();
    out_4 = jsonDoc["out_4"].as<int>();
    out_5 = jsonDoc["out_5"].as<int>();
    out_6 = jsonDoc["out_6"].as<int>();
    out_7 = jsonDoc["out_7"].as<int>();
    out_8 = jsonDoc["out_8"].as<int>();
    out_9 = jsonDoc["out_9"].as<int>();
    out_10 = jsonDoc["out_10"].as<int>();
  } else {
    Serial.println("Error Code: " + String(httpResponseCode));
  }
  http.end();
}


void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(port_sensor_hujan, INPUT);
EEPROM.begin(512);
//BERI NILAI 1 JIKA MAU DIRESET (PERTAMA UPLOAD WAJIB RESET)
reset_default = 0;
loadCredentialsFromEEPROM();
setupWiFi();
CHAT_ID = String(out_10); // jika ID CHAT ada di web
  bot.sendMessage(CHAT_ID, "Power ON");

}
void loop(){
int sensor_hujan = digitalRead(port_sensor_hujan);
Serial.println("Hujan : " + (String)sensor_hujan);

if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {} //masukan semua logic loop kedalam ini
 
if (looping_iot > 20)
{
 proses_iot("");
  looping_iot = 0;
}
else
{
  looping_iot = looping_iot +1;
  Serial.println("Looping IOT : " + (String)looping_iot);
}
delay(500);


}